International Business Management

International marketing Environment

International Marketing Environment   The key difference between domestic marketing and marketing on an international scale is the multidimensionality and complexity of the many foreign country markets a company may operate in. An international manager needs a knowledge and awareness of these complexities and the implications they have for international marketing management.   Environmental Influences […]

World Bank

World Bank   The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans to developing countries for capital programs. It comprises two institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development Association (IDA). The World Bank is a component of the World Bank Group, and a member of the United Nations Development Group. The World Bank’s official goal […]

Currency crisis

Currency crisis   A currency crisis is when, serious doubt exists as to whether a country’s central bank has sufficient foreign exchange reserves to maintain the country’s fixed exchange rate. The crisis is often accompanied by a speculative attack in the foreign exchange market. A currency crisis results from chronic balance of payments deficits, and thus is also called a balance of payments crisis. Often […]

SAARC-South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

SAARC   SAARC or “South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation” was formed in December, 1985 at Dhaka. India, Pakistan Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Maldives are its founding members. Afghanistan became its 8th member in 2007. SAARC is the first systematic organizational output of efforts at regional level among member states of South Asia. The […]

IPR-Intellectual Property Rights (What is Patent?)/(What is Copyright?)/(What is Trademark?)

IPR-Intellectual Property Rights   Introduction Intellectual property (IP) is a legal field that refers to creations of the mind such as musical, literary, and artistic works; inventions; and symbols, names, images, and designs used in commerce, including copyrights, trademarks, patents, and related rights. Under intellectual property law, the holder of one of these abstract “properties” has […]

TRIMS-Trade Related Investment Measures

TRIMS-Trade Related Investment Measures   The Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMS) are rules that apply to the domestic regulations a country applies to foreign investors, often as part of an industrial policy. The agreement was agreed upon by all members of the World Trade Organisation. The agreement was concluded in 1994 and came into force in 1995. The WTO […]

Country Risk Analysis-Meaning,Definition,Factors Effecting Country Risk

Country Risk Analysis-Meaning,Definition,Factors Effecting Country Risk Meaning All business transactions involve some degree of risk. When business transactions occur across international borders, they carry additional risks not present in domestic transactions. These additional risks, called country risks, typically include risks arising from a variety of national differences in economic structures, policies, socio-political institutions, geography, and […]

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