Factories Act, 1948

THE SECOND SCHEDULE

See section 41E

Permissible levels of certain chemical substances in work environment

Substance Permissible limits of exposure
Time Weighted average concentration (8 hrs) Short-term exposure limit (15 min)
ppm mg/m3 ppm mg/m3
Acetaldehyde 100 180 150 270
Acetic Acid 10 25 15 37
Acetone 750 1780 1000 2375
Acrelein 0.1 0.25 0.3 0.8
Acrylonitrile-skin 0.2 4.5
Aldrin-skin 0.25 0.75
Allyl Chloride 1 3 2 6
Ammonia 0.25 18 35 27
Aniline-skin 2 10 5 20
Anisidine (o-P, isomers)-skin 0.1 0.5
Arsenic & compounds (as As) 0.2
Benzene 10 20 25 75
Beryllium 0.002
Bornon Trifluoride 0.1 0.3
Bromine 0.1 0.7 0.3 2
Butane 800 1900
2-Butanon (Methylethyle Ketone MEK) 200 590 300 885
n-Butyl acetate 150 710 200 950
n-Butyl alcohol-skin C50 C150
sec/tert. Butyl acetate 200 950 250 1190
Butyl Mercaptan 0.5 1.5
Cadmium-dust and salts (as Cd) 005 0.2
Calcium oxide 2
Carbaryl (sevin) 5 10
Carbofuran (Furadan) 0.1
Carbon disulphide-skin 10 30
Carbon monoxide 50 40 400 440
Carbonate trachloride-skin m5 30 20 125
Carbonyl Chloride (Phosgene) 0.1 0.4
Chlorobenzene (monochloro-benzene) 75 350
Chloridane-skin 0.5 2
Chlorine 1 3 3 9
Chloroform 10 50 50 225
bis-Chloromethyl ether 0.0010.005
Chromic acid and chromates (as Cr) 0.05
Chromous Salts (as Cr)– 0 05
Copper fume 0.2
Cotton dust, raw 0.2 0.6
Cresol, all isomers-skin 5 22
Cyanides (as CN)-skin 5
Cyanogen 10 20
DDT (Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) 1 3
Demeton-skin 0.01 0.1 0.03 0.3
Diazinon-skin 0.1 0.3
Dibutyl Pythalate 5 10
Dichiorvos (DDVP)-skin 0.1 1 0.3 3
Dieldrin-skin 0.25 0.75
Dinitrobenzene, all isomers – skin 0.15 1 0.5 3
Dinitrotoluene-skin 1.5 5
Diophenyl 0.2 1.5 0.6 4
Endosulfan (Thiadon)-skin 0.1 0.4
Endrin-skin 0.1 0.3
Ethyl acetate 400 1400
Etnyl alcohol 1000 1900
Ethylamin 10 18
Florides (as F) 2.5
Fluorine 1 2 2 4
Formic Acid 5 9
Hydrazine-skin 0.1 0.1
Hydrogen Chloride C5 C7
Hydrogen Cyanide-skin C10 C10
Hydrogen Fluoride (as F) 3 2.5 6 5
Hydrogen Peroxide 1 1.5 2 3
Hydrogen Sulphide 10 14 15 21
Gasoline 300 900 500 1500
Iodine Co.1 C1
Irod Oxide Fume (Fe2O3)(as Fe) 5 10
Isoamyl acetate 100 525 125 655
Isoamyl alcohol 100 300 125 450
Isobutyl alcohol 5O 150 75 225
Lead, inorg, fumes and dusts (as Pb) 0.15 0.45
Lindane-skin 0.5 1.5
Malathion-skin 10
Manganese (as Mn) dust and compounds C05
Fume 1 3
Mercury (as Hg)-skin Alkyl compounds 0.01 0.03
All forms except alkyl vapour 0.05
Aryl and inorganic compounds 0.1
Methyl alcohol (methanol)-skin 200 260 250 310
Methyl cellosolve-skin (2 methoxy ethanol) 5 16
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone-skin 50 205 75 300
Methyl Isocyanate 0.02 0.05
Naphthalene 10 50 15 75
Nickel carbonyl (as Ni) 0.05 0.35
Nitric acid 2 5 4 10
Nitric oxide 25 30 35 45
Nitrobenzene-skin 1 5 2 10
Nitrogen dioxide 3 6 5 10
Oil mist, minerals 5 10
Oxone 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6
Parathion-skin 0.1 0.3
Phenol-skin 5 19 10 38
Phorate (Thimet)-skin 0.05 0.2
Phosgne (Carbonyl Chloride 0.1 0.4
Phosphine 0.3 0.4 1 1
Phosphorus (yellow) 0.1 0.3
Phosphorus pentachloride 0.1 1
Phosphorus trichloride 0.2 1.5 0.5 3
Picric acid-skin 0.1 0.3
Pyridine 5 15 10 30
Silane (silicon tetrahydride) 5 7
Sodium hydroxide C2
Syrene, monomer (phenylethylene) 50 215 100 425
Sulphur dioxide 2 5 5 10
Sulphur hexafluoride 1000 6000 1250 7500
Sulphuric acid 1
Toluene (Tuluol) 100 375 150 560
o-Tuluiodine-skin 2 9
Tributyl phosphate 0.2 2.5 0.4 5
Trichloroethylene 50 270 200 1080
Uranium, natural (as U) 0.2
Vinyl chloride 5 10
Welding fumes 5
Xylene (o-, m, P-isomers) 100 435 150 655
Zironium compounds (as Zr) 5 10

C denotes ceiling limit.

Not more than 4 times a day with a least 60 min. interval between successlve exposures.

Substance Permisible time-weighted average concentration (8 hrs)
(i) Silica

  • (a) Crystaline
  • (b) Quartz
    • (1) In terms of dust count
    • (2) In terms of respirable dust
    • (3) In terms of total dust
10600 / (% Quartz + 10) mg/m

10 / (% respirable quartz + 2) mg/mt

10 / (% respirable quartz + 3) mg/mt

(ii) Cristabalite Half the limits given against quartz.
(iii) Tridymine Half the limits given against quartz.
(iv) Silica fused Same limit as for quartz.
(v)

  • (a) Tripoli
  • (b) Amorphous
Same limit as in formula in item 2 given against quartz.

705 mppcm.

THE THIRD SCHEDULE

(See sections 89 and 90)

List of notifiable diseases

  1. Lead poisoning including poisoning by any preparation or compound of lead or their sequelae.
  2. Lead tetra-ethyl poisoning.
  3. Phosphorus poisoning or its sequelae.
  4. Mercury poisoning or its sequelae.
  5. Manganese poisoning or its sequelae.
  6. Arsenic poisoning or its sequelae.
  7. Poisoning by nitrous fumes.
  8. Carbon bisulphide poisoning.
  9. Benzene poisoning, including poisoning by any of its homologues, their nitro or amino derivatives or its sequelae.
  10. Chrome ulceration or its sequelae.
  11. Anthrax.
  12. Silicosis.
  13. Poisoning by halogens or halogens derivatives of the hydrocarbons, of the alipathic series.
  14. Pathological manifestation due to –
  • (a) redium or other radioactive substances.
  • (b) X-rays.
  1. Primary epitheliomatous cancer of the skin.
  2. Toxic anaemia.
  3. Toxic jaudice due to poisonous substances.
  4. Oil acne or dermatitis due to mineral oils and compounds containing mineral oil base.
  5. Byssionosis.
  6. Asbestosis.
  7. Occupational or contract dermatitis caused by direct contract with chemical and paints. These are of types, that is, primary irritants and alergic sensitizers.
  8. Noise induced hearing loss (exposure to high noise levels).
  9. Berryllium poisoning.
  10. Carbon monoxide.
  11. Coal miners’ pnuomoconiosis.
  12. Phosgene poisoning.
  13. Occupational cancer.
  14. Isocynates poisoning.
  15. Toxic nephritis.

Factories Act, 1948
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