Valuation of Shares – Meaning, Definitions, Need and Methods

Valuation of Shares   Meaning of Valuation of Shares  The valuation of shares refers to the process of determining the worth or value of a company’s stock. This involves estimating how much a share should be worth based on various factors and methodologies. The goal is to provide an objective measure that can help investors, […]

Accounting Notes for BBA / MBA and B.Com / M.Com Students

Accounting Notes for BBA / MBA and B.Com / M.Com Students Welcome to the Accounting notes page! This section is dedicated to helping you grasp the fundamental principles of accounting, a cornerstone of financial management and business operations. Accounting is often described as the language of business. It involves the process of recording, classifying, summarizing, […]

Valuation of Goodwill – Meaning, Need, Factors and Methods

Valuation of Goodwill   Meaning of Goodwill A firm’s reputation is generally assessed by goodwill. Despite its popular usage in business activities, its value is not yet properly understood in accounting language. However, it is considered as an invaluable asset- intangible in nature. But it is not a fictitious asset. In simple words, a business […]

Debentures : Meaning, Definitions, Features, Types, Advantages and Disadvantages

What are Debentures? Meaning, Definitions, Features, Types, Advantages and Disadvantages of Debentures   Meaning of Debentures If a company needs funds for extension and development purpose without increasing its share capital, it can borrow from the general public by issuing certificates for a fixed period of time and at a fixed rate of interest. Such […]

Driving Forces behind E-commerce

Driving Forces behind E-commerce The driving forces behind e-commerce are a combination of technological, economic, and social factors. Here are some key elements: 1. Technology: Technology is the factor, which provides e-commerce an opportunity to become and perfect solution for business. Advances in internet technology, mobile devices, and secure payment systems have made online shopping […]

 E-Commerce applications in Manufacturing, Wholesale, Retail and Service Sector

 E-Commerce Applications Manufacturing, Wholesale, Retail and Service Sector The applications of E-commerce are used in various business areas such as retail, wholesale and manufacturing etc. The most common E-commerce applications are given below: 1. Manufacturing E-commerce applications in the manufacturing sector have revolutionized traditional processes, enabling manufacturers to streamline operations, improve efficiency, and expand their […]

Electronic Payment Systems – Types, Merits , Demerits and Regulations in India

Electronic Payment Systems   Topics covered: i. Types of Electronic Payment Systems ii. Merits of Electronic Payment Systems iii. Demerits of Electronic Payment Systems iv. Regulations Relating to Electronic Payment System in India   Electronic Payment Systems Electronic payment systems are central to on-line business process as companies look for ways to serve customers faster […]

IT infrastructure for E-commerce

IT infrastructure for E-commerce Setting up robust IT infrastructure is crucial for the success of an e-commerce business. The right infrastructure ensures smooth operations, scalability, security, and an excellent user experience. Here’s a comprehensive overview of the key components of IT infrastructure for e-commerce: 1. Web Hosting and Servers i. Web Hosting: Shared Hosting: Cost-effective […]

Pure Online Vs. Brick and Click Organisations

Pure Online Vs. Brick and Click Organisations   Before studying Pure Online Vs. Brick and Click Organisations, let’s understand what these organisations are and how they operate, with some notable examples. E-commerce organizations can be broadly categorized into pure e-commerce and brick-and-click models: 1. Pure E-Commerce Organisations Pure E-Commerce organizations operate exclusively online, without any […]

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