ILO (International Labour Organisation)

ILO The International Labour Organisation (ILO), was established on April 19,1919 by Versailles Peace Conference as an autonomous body associated with the League of Nations. It was born as a result of the peace conference at the end of World War I at Versailles. India became member of ILO in 1919 as an original signatory […]

Code of Discipline

Code of discipline In India, the problem of industrial discipline was debated by the Indian Labour Conference held in 1957. The Conference noted the alarming record of breach of discipline by employers and employees. A sub-committee was appointed to draft a model Code of Discipline which would be acceptable to all. A Code of Discipline […]

Worker’s Participation in Management

Worker’s Participation in Management Meaning The concept of Worker’s Participation in Management is considered as a mechanism where workers have a say in the decision making process of an enterprise. This term is interpreted in many ways by various parties to industrial relations, namely workers, management and government. Managers generally interpret it merely joint consultation […]

Methods and Machinery for the settlement of Industrial disputes

Methods and Machinery for the settlement of Industrial disputes Lasting industrial peace requires that the causes of industrial disputes should be eliminated. In other words, preventive steps should be taken so that industrial disputes do not occur. But if preventive machinery fails, then the industrial dispute settlement machinery should be activated by the government because […]

Approaches to Industrial Relations

Approaches to Industrial Relations Ever since the Industrial Revolution various lines of thought concerning industrial relations have developed. People belonging to different walks of life have tried to explain industrial conflict in their own ways. The Industrial relations has been viewed from the various angles which may range from the economic and social, political to […]

Types of Strike

Types of Strikes   Strike is a very powerful weapon used by a trade union to get its demands accepted. It means quitting work by a group of workers for the purpose of bringing pressure on their employer to accept their demands. According to Industrial Dispute act, 1947 Strike means a cessation of work by […]

People and Environment (MCQs/ Practice Question) UGC NET Paper 1

  MCQs on People and Environment (UGC NET Paper 1)     People and Environment MCQs 1. The part of the earth and its atmosphere in which organisms live is the : (a) Biosphere (b) Biomass (c) Biota (d) Biome Ans. a 2.Which of the following conceptual sphere of the environment has the least storage capacity […]

Evaluation of Training

Evaluation of Training Programme The last stage in the training and development process is the evaluation of training. Since huge sums of money are spent on training and development, how far the programme has been useful must be judged. According to Hamblin Evaluating training is any attempt to obtain information(feedback) on the effects of a […]

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